What is chicory?



It is widely used as a substitute for coffee or a coffee addictive as it balances its flavour and reduces its acidity. It is actually a perennial plant with purple-blue flowers. Its leaves are popular as salad greens and its long thick tap root is dried, cut and brewed for use in coffee or as a beverage by itself.



It adds aroma to the coffee blend and makes it thicker. It is caffeine-free and said to have health benefits. It cleanses the blood and kills bacteria in the liver and digestive tract.



It has been in use from the Middle Ages when Egyptians, Romans and Greeks used it as a herbal drink.



However, the tasty modern brew was developed by the French who found it was a good substitute for coffee which was scarce at the time.



 



Picture Credit : Google


Why Planetary Health Diet is being recommended these days?



It is the diet recommended to improve not only in individual’s health but also that of the planet. EAT-Lancet Commission on Healthy Diets from Sustainable Food Systems was formed to do a thorough scientific study of what constitutes a healthy diet. This is the first ever study of its kind. The Lancet is an old and prestigious medical journal headquartered in London.



The commission comprising 37 scientists from various fields like environment, agriculture, nutrition, health etc from across the world, has chalked out a diet that will ensure the health of the people while safeguarding the environment.



The diet consists of half a plate of fruits, vegetables and nuts. The rest of the plate contains mainly whole grains, plant proteins – beans, lentils, pulses – and unsaturated plant oils. It includes modest amounts of meat and dairy products, some added sugars and starchy vegetables. In other words, the report recommends that the consumption of red meat and sugar should be reduced by half and eating of fruits, vegetables, nuts and pulses should be doubled. The plan is also flexible allowing for the dietary needs of individuals and cultural traditions.



Experts opine that if the diet is followed, 11 million people can be saved from diseases and death along with natural resources. The commission also recommends reduction in food waste.



The report released in January this year has been given to policy makers in 40 cities across the world.



At present unhealthy food practices are rampant all over the world. They not only increase the rate of chronic diseases but cause large-scale environmental degradation.



 



Picture Credit : Google