Magnetism


 



 



How can a train float in the air?



Some experimental trains have been made to float a few centimeters above the ground by using a system of electromagnetic coils embedded in the track. Electromagnetic force can also be made to propel these trains. They have no wheels, so there is very little friction to waste energy. This magnetic propulsion system, which is completely silent, is called magnetic levitation.



Picture credit: google



 


 


 





 



 



How do animal make use of magnetic forces?



Many animals migrate for very long distances, but they arrive back at their birthplace in order to breed. This behaviour has puzzled scientists for many years, but they have now found that many of these creatures contain tiny particles of magnetite in special organs, allowing them to orientate themselves accurately.



Magnetic navigation alone is not enough to account for the amazing ability of these animals to find their way over vast distances. It is thought that they also use other navigation aids, such as the position of the Sun, to help them.



Picture credit: google



 


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