Mexico City is the capital of Mexico, and its biggest metropolis. The city is located in a valley that was inhabited by several indigenous groups from 100 to 900 A.D. It has a fascinating history. The Mexicas – who were later known as the Aztecs- believed that their god would shove them where to build a great city by providing a sign, an eagle eating a snake while perched atop a cactus. When this vision came true on an island in Lake Tex-coco, they decided to build a city there. They expanded the island artificially by dumping soil into the lagoon. Then a beautiful city and fortress called Tenochtitlan was built on this island. Later, the Spaniards erected a second Mexico City atop the ruins of Tenochtitlan. Today, Mexico City is the country’s economic and cultural hub, as well as home to the offices of the federal government, museums and historic monuments.
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