Berlin, the capital of Germany, has had a fascinating history. Throughout the ages, it has played an important role in Europe. Berlin was established in the 13th century, at the crossroads of two historic trade routes. It has served as the capital of different kingdoms, empires and republics.
By the early part of the 20th century, Berlin had become a major world capital and was known for its leadership role in science, technology, arts, the humanities, city planning, cinema, higher education, government and industries. However, after World War II, the country was divided into two – East Germany and West Germany, and the city was similarly divided, and ruled by different governments. Tragically, a wall was built across the city, cutting right through it and separating families in the name of politics. Fortunately, both Germany and Berlin were reunited in 1990, and today, the city is the capital of united Germany. Once again, Berlin has reclaimed its status as a world city. Its economy is based on high tech industries, research institutions and media corporations. Berlin is, without doubt, one of the most dynamic, vibrant and beautiful cities in the world, with one third of its area covered with forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes.
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