Tripoli, the capital of Libya, is an ancient city. The city was founded by the Phoenicians on a small rocky plain in the 7th century BC. Many rulers took over the city several times after its inception. The Barbary Wars between Tripoli and the U.S. government which spanned over fifteen years were legendary.
Until recently, Libya, and Tripoli in particular, underwent fluctuating political fortunes. The city witnessed fierce civil wars during the regime of Colonel Gaddafi, who governed Libya from 1969 to 2011. Owing to the instability in the region, Tripoli has gained notoriety as the world’s third least livable city, trailing only Damascus in Syria and Lagos in Nigeria. The economy of the city depends on the export of citrus fruits, cotton and other goods.
Tripoli in Greek literally means ‘Three cities’. It is sometimes called ‘the Mermaid of the Mediterranean’ because of its turquoise waters and its buildings painted white. The Medina, Tripoli’s old town, the Red Castle Museum and the bazaar are some places of great tourist interest.
Picture Credit: Google