How are animals related to each other?

             The fossil record and modern studies on genetics have shown how animals have evolved from the simplest worm-like organisms.

            The development and relationship of animals can be drawn like a tree, with branches representing each of the major forms of life.  This shows that vertebrates probably split off from primitive worm-like ancestors many millions of years ago. Invertebrates, such as insects and spiders, developed along quite a different line of evolution. Many branches of the evolutionary tree were unsuccessful and have died out, for example the dinosaurs.

Picture credit: google