Diamond is in fact, a type of carbon. Carbon is capable of forming many allotropes. Well-known forms include diamond and graphite.
Diamond, the hardest substance that Man has ever known, is a solid form of carbon. Graphite is another form of it. It is widely used in the manufacture of batteries, and the brake systems of vehicles. Besides the two there are many other forms of carbon too, such as amorphous carbon, and buckminsterfullerene. A curious fact is, while diamond is the hardest material, graphite is one of the softest known materials in nature.
The presence of carbon is essential to our planet because it is an element that sustains life on Earth. It is a key element to life.
Carbon is the second most abundant element in the human body. The human body contains about 16 kilogrammes of carbon in diverse forms. Carbon comes fourth in abundance when the entire Universe is taken into account.
Carbon boasts of more compounds than most of the other elements in nature-around 10 million compounds in all. Its life is cyclical, as it undergoes a never-ending process of circulating through air, oceans, rocks, plants, and animals.
Carbon is an element which is used in most of the industries in the world. People across the globe use carbon in the form of coal, and crude oil. Black ink for printers and colours for painting are also produced from carbon.
Atomic number of this element is 6, and the symbol is C.
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