The Philippine eagle is the world’s largest eagle, found exclusively in Philippines. It is known to be the greatest raptor alive, preying on monkeys, flying lemurs, rats, snakes, squirrels, birds and bats. The bird can be spotted only on four islands-Samar, Leyte, Luzon, and Mindanao. It is also revered as the national bird of Philippines.
Typically, the Philippine eagles have very long wings that grow up to two metres. They are distinguished by their ‘mane’ of brown and white feathers on the head. The species, which was once widespread throughout the islands, have become largely endangered over the past few decades. The present population is estimated to be between 250 and 750, making them a critically endangered species.
Clearing of the vast tracts of tropical rainforests for commercial development and cultivation has led to the destruction of eagle habitats.
The country offers protection to the birds, making it illegal to kill or trade them.
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