The Galapagos penguins are the only penguin species found north of the equator, and in the Galapagos. With an estimated population of less than 2000 individuals, the species is said to be endangered.
Typically, Galapagos penguins have black-grey upper-parts and whitish under parts, with two black bands across the chest. Unlike cold water penguins, they have several adaptations that allow them to survive in warmer climates. The birds mainly feed on krill and small crustaceans.
As we saw, the population of Galapagos penguins is shrinking. The obvious threats to their survival are pollution caused by chemicals and oil in waters, climate change, and accidental capture by fishing nets etc.
In addition, the birds are also vulnerable to attacks and diseases from introduced species like cats, dogs and rats. However, the dangers posed by El Nino events are the worst.
Picture credit: google