What are political parties and pressure groups?
The origin of social science and art of politics can be traced back to the times of Aristotle. In his opinion, politics was a prime subject which he used for finding an ideal set of rules for attitudes, values and firm beliefs of human society. In late 15th century a French philosopher Montaigne pointed out that ‘Liberty’ is the key concern of all human beings.
Later thinkers like John Stuart Mill and Karl Marx made significant contributions to the study of politics — although in a different ideological leanings. These beliefs or ideas ultimately led to the formation of political parties or groups. Now the question arises: what are the goals and functions of an ideal political party? According to social scientists political parties serve as dynamic agents within different political systems. They formulate policies of a government of their own party and set goals for the welfare of society which according to them would be best suited for their people. All political parties are supposed to bridge the gaps between rulers and the ruled. The mode of political systems however, differs from country to country.
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