Why Albert Einstein is called a scientific genius?


Albert Einstein was an intellectual giant whose scientific achievements influenced the philosophy of science forever.



   Born in Germany, he made awesome contributions to the field of theoretical physics, and in 1921, won a Nobel Prize for his work in this field.



   In 1905, he began publishing the components of his special Theory of Relativity, in which he demonstrated that time was relative to he speed at which the observer was travelling.



  The essence of Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity was that if matter is converted into energy released can be shown in the simple formula E=mc2 where c represents the velocity of light, E the energy, and m the mass.



   In 1915, Einstein rocked the world with his General Theory of Relativity. It explained a lot of how time and distance may change due to the ‘relative’ or different speed of the object and the observer. Einstein became famous overnight, and all of a sudden, he was showered with honours from all over the world!



     Einstein’s vision and his theories of relativity and quantum physics are without doubt, the hallmarks of a scientific genius.


What were Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar’s achievements?


Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar worked on the origins and structures of stars, earning an important place in the world of science. Chandrasekhar was one of the first scientists to couple the study of physics with the study of astronomy. His most celebrated work concerns the radiation of energy from stars, particularly the dying fragments known as white dwarfs.



       Chandrasekhar shared the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the physical processes involved in the evolution of stars. He worked on a wide variety of astrophysical problems.



        At the University of Cambridge, he developed a theoretical model explaining the structure of white dwarf stars. NASA renamed the Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility as the Chandra X-Ray Observatory in his honour. This observatory helps astronomers better understand the structure and  evolution of the Universe


Why is Marie Curie one of the legendary figures in science?


Marie Curie, a Polish born French chemist and physicist, is a legend for many reasons. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the first person, and only woman, to win it twice. Marie’s research was in the field of radioactivity.



       With the help of her husband Pierre Curie, she made numerous scientific discovers; including one showing that radiation did indeed come from the atom itself.



    In 1903, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Marie and Pierre Curie as well as Henri Becquerel for their work Curie was awarded another Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, for her discovery of radium and polonium, and subsequent research.



    Marie Curie became internationally famous, and scientist came from around the world to study radioactivity with her. The Curie Institute in Paris, founded by Marie in 1921, is still a major cancer research facility to this day.