How do Bees communicate?

Besides chemicals called pheromones, bees use a kind of dance language to tell other bees in a hive where the food is. When a worker bee locates a source of food such as a tree in bloom, it returns to the hive and performs a ‘dance’. If it is a round dance, that is, if the bee just goes round and round, it only says that food is nearby. A more complicated waggle dance, in which the bee executes a kind of ‘figure of eight’ movement, gives information not only about the distance and direction of the source of food but also the quantity of food expected. It is now known that the bees use gravity and not the sun as the reference point while dancing. That the dance language really works has now been demonstrated beyond doubt by using robot bees.